Early gut mycobiota and mother-offspring transfer

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Early gut mycobiota and mother-offspring transfer

BACKGROUND The fungi in the gastrointestinal tract, the gut mycobiota, are now recognised as a significant part of the gut microbiota, and they may be important to human health. In contrast to the adult gut mycobiota, the establishment of the early gut mycobiota has never been described, and there is little knowledge about the fungal transfer from mother to offspring. METHODS In a prospective...

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Effects of early experiences on mother-offspring interaction and the behaviour of the adult offspring

In recent years numerous studies focusing on early experiences have been carried out in order to examine and understand how early experiences effects the behaviour of the adult animal. The development of the nervous system in an animal is a dynamic process and depends largely on the individual ́s interactions with its environment before as well as after birth and this hence influences the behavi...

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Mother and Offspring in Conflict: Why Not?

A gene mediating interactions between mouse mothers and their pups has recently been claimed to support coadaptation rather than the kinship theory of genomic imprinting. This Formal Comment argues that this claim is unfounded.

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Milk: integrative signalling between mother and offspring.

Jensen, C. L., Prager, T. C., Fraley, J. K., Chen, H., Anderson, R. E. and Heird, W. C. (1997) J. Pediatr. 131, 200-209 Innis, S. M., Akrabawi, S. S., Diersen-Schade, D. A., Dobson, M. V., and Guy, D. G. (1997) Lipids 32, 63-72 31,91-97 48 Makrides, M., Neumann, M. A. and Gibson, R. A. (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 50, 352-357 49 Hamosh, M., Henderson, T. R., Kemper, M., Orr, N. M., Gil, A. and Ha...

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Coadaptation between Mother and Offspring: Why Not?

A Formal Comment has challenged the interpretation of a study into an imprinted gene, maintaining that conflict, rather than mother-offspring co-adaptation, provides a better mechanistic explanation. Here authors of the original Research Article reply.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Microbiome

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2049-2618

DOI: 10.1186/s40168-017-0319-x